Ashokastami Mela at Unakoti
religious
When it happens
March
Chaitra Shukla Ashtami — the eighth day of the bright fortnight of Chaitra, falling in March or April.
Significance
A genuine long-standing pilgrimage rather than a manufactured event, though the mela around it is organised and amplified by the state.
Why it's celebrated
Unakoti is a Shaiva pilgrimage site of seventh to ninth century rock-cut images set into forested hillside, and the mela is its principal annual gathering.
How it's celebrated
The core ritual is a holy dip at Sitakunda, a natural reservoir fed by a spring at the site. Around the bathing the state runs a full mela with decorated gates, illuminations and stalls.
Key rituals
The dip at Sitakunda, then darshan of the carvings.
Beliefs & spiritual meaning
Bathing at the spring-fed kund on Ashokastami is held to be especially purifying.
History & origins
The rock-cut images at Unakoti date from between the seventh and ninth centuries, and the site has drawn Shaiva pilgrims for centuries.
Frequently asked
When is the Ashokastami Mela at Unakoti?+
On Chaitra Shukla Ashtami, the eighth day of the bright fortnight of Chaitra, which falls in March or April. The date moves each year with the lunar calendar.
What is at Unakoti besides the mela?+
The site itself — rock-cut and stone images of gods and goddesses carved into forested hillside between the seventh and ninth centuries, with a Shiva head known as Unakotiswara Kal Bhairava standing about thirty feet high. It is about 8 km east of Kailashahar in north Tripura.
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