Ashokastami Mela at Unakoti

Ashokastami Mela at Unakoti

All festivals

religious

Chaitra Shukla Ashtami — the eighth day of the bright fortnight of Chaitra, falling in March or April. Two to three days

When it happens

March

Chaitra Shukla Ashtami — the eighth day of the bright fortnight of Chaitra, falling in March or April.

Annual

Significance

A genuine long-standing pilgrimage rather than a manufactured event, though the mela around it is organised and amplified by the state.

Why it's celebrated

Unakoti is a Shaiva pilgrimage site of seventh to ninth century rock-cut images set into forested hillside, and the mela is its principal annual gathering.

How it's celebrated

The core ritual is a holy dip at Sitakunda, a natural reservoir fed by a spring at the site. Around the bathing the state runs a full mela with decorated gates, illuminations and stalls.

Key rituals

The dip at Sitakunda, then darshan of the carvings.

Beliefs & spiritual meaning

Bathing at the spring-fed kund on Ashokastami is held to be especially purifying.

History & origins

The rock-cut images at Unakoti date from between the seventh and ninth centuries, and the site has drawn Shaiva pilgrims for centuries.

Frequently asked

When is the Ashokastami Mela at Unakoti?+

On Chaitra Shukla Ashtami, the eighth day of the bright fortnight of Chaitra, which falls in March or April. The date moves each year with the lunar calendar.

What is at Unakoti besides the mela?+

The site itself — rock-cut and stone images of gods and goddesses carved into forested hillside between the seventh and ninth centuries, with a Shiva head known as Unakotiswara Kal Bhairava standing about thirty feet high. It is about 8 km east of Kailashahar in north Tripura.