Chad Sukra

All festivals

religious

Two days in April, occasionally slipping into May. The date is set by the community each year rather than by a fixed calendar rule — the 2025 celebration ran 6–7 April. Two days

When it happens

April

Two days in April, occasionally slipping into May. The date is set by the community each year rather than by a fixed calendar rule — the 2025 celebration ran 6–7 April.

Annual

Significance

A living religious tradition of the Niamtre faith rather than a tourism product, organised by the Seiñ Raij Jowai, the Pnar socio-religious body.

Why it's celebrated

It is the pre-sowing festival of the Pnar followers of Niamtre, the indigenous faith, honouring Ka Bei Rymaw, the Mother Earth, before the seed goes in.

How it's celebrated

Communal rituals followed by traditional dance, music and drama, with participants of all ages taking the floor. Dancers wear the Dhara and Muka with heavy gold ornaments worked in Jaintia style.

Key rituals

Communal ritual before sowing, then dance and music performed by all ages.

Beliefs & spiritual meaning

The earth is asked for a good season before the first seed is committed to it.

History & origins

The Niamtre faith is the indigenous religion of the Pnar, and Chad Sukra is its agricultural rite — kept by the community itself rather than by the state.

Frequently asked

When is Chad Sukra held?+

Over two days in April, occasionally slipping into May — the 2025 celebration ran 6 and 7 April. The community sets the date each year rather than following a fixed rule, so confirm locally through the Seiñ Raij before travelling.

What is Chad Sukra for?+

It is the pre-sowing festival of the Pnar followers of Niamtre, the indigenous Jaintia faith, honouring Ka Bei Rymaw — Mother Earth — before the seed goes into the ground. It is a living religious observance run by the community, not a staged cultural event.