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Durga Puja

Durga Puja

All festivals

religious

Last five days of Sharad Navratri (Sep–Oct). 2026: Shashthi Oct 16 to Vijayadashami Oct 20. A UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage event. Region: West Bengal, Assam, Odisha. 10 days
Festivals/Durga Puja

When it happens

October

Last five days of Sharad Navratri (Sep–Oct). 2026: Shashthi Oct 16 to Vijayadashami Oct 20. A UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage event. Region: West Bengal, Assam, Odisha.

Annual
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Durga Puja
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Durga Puja
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Durga Puja
Subhrajyoti07 (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Durga Puja
JDP90 (Joydeep) (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Durga Puja
Subhrajyoti07 (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Durga Puja
Subhrajyoti07 (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Durga Puja
Subhrajyoti07 (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Durga Puja
HridoyKundu (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Durga Puja
Subhrajyoti07 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Significance

The grand worship of Goddess Durga's victory over the demon Mahishasura. Famous for elaborate themed pandals, artistic idols, and immersion processions, especially in Kolkata.

Why it's celebrated

Honors Goddess Durga's epic victory over the shape-shifting buffalo demon, symbolizing the ultimate restoration of cosmic balance and female empowerment.

How it's celebrated

Kolkata transforms into a temporary, city-wide art gallery. Neighborhood committees construct elaborate temporary pavilions featuring avant-garde installations and massive clay idols.

Key rituals

Begins with an invocation. Features worshipping a young girl as the goddess. Concludes with women smearing vermillion and the immersion of idols in the river.

Beliefs & spiritual meaning

Durga is viewed not just as a fierce warrior, but as a beloved daughter returning to her maternal home for a few days. The emotional immersion ceremony symbolizes her return to Mount Kailash.

History & origins

Originally patronized by wealthy landlords in the 16th century, it democratized in the 20th century into community-funded pujas, evolving into an unparalleled public art phenomenon.

Tips for travellers

Engage in pandal hopping at night for the best lighting. Expect closed roads and massive, shoulder-to-shoulder crowds; wear highly comfortable shoes.

What to expect

Durga Puja is an open-air art exhibition on a colossal scale, wrapped in intense devotion. Millions of people take to the streets of Kolkata, walking from one jaw-dropping artistic installation to another. The air vibrates continuously with the hypnotic, frantic rhythm of the traditional drums. You will witness joyous dances performed with smoking clay pots of coconut husk and camphor, and be swept up in an atmosphere of incredible communal joy and artistic wonder.

Quick facts

Also known as
Durgotsava, Sharadotsav
When
Last five days of Sharad Navratri (Sep–Oct). 2026: Shashthi Oct 16 to Vijayadashami Oct 20. A UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage event. Region: West Bengal, Assam, Odisha.
Duration
10 days
Deity
Goddess Durga
Where
Preeminent in West Bengal, Odisha, Assam, and among the Bengali diaspora.
Attendance
Over 15 million participants
Type
religious
UNESCO Status
The first Asian festival to receive UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage status.

Frequently asked

What is Sindoor Khela?+

A celebratory ritual on the final day where married women smear red vermillion on each other for marital prosperity.

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