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Madhushravani

Madhushravani

All festivals

religious

Spans 15 days in the Hindu month of Shravan (July–August). Region: Mithila region, Bihar. 14 days
Festivals/Madhushravani

When it happens

July - August

Spans 15 days in the Hindu month of Shravan (July–August). Region: Mithila region, Bihar.

Annual
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Madhushravani
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Madhushravani
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Madhushravani
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Madhushravani
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Madhushravani
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Significance

A localized monsoon festival for newly married women, who listen to serpent legends and craft leaf design offerings.

Why it's celebrated

In the Mithila tradition, Goddess Gauri began this cycle of worship and storytelling in the month of Shravan to please Lord Shiva, and newly married women of Mithila have kept it unbroken ever since.

How it's celebrated

For fourteen days, newly married women dress in sarees bearing Madhubani motifs, gather flowers each morning for the puja, and assemble in temple courtyards each evening to hear the traditional tales.

Key rituals

Each day a priest or elder recites the stories of Shiva-Parvati and the Naga deities. On the final day comes the Temi ritual, in which a burning cotton wick briefly touches the bride's knee or foot as a symbol of endurance.

Beliefs & spiritual meaning

It is believed that when the bride calmly bears the burning wick during the Temi ritual, her husband's life is lengthened and lasting good fortune settles on the household.

History & origins

Aa ancient festival Mithila region ni unique lifestyle sothe sadiyo thi akhand che, jema parmparik Madhubani art ane mukhya oral storytelling traditions no upyog thaye che.

Tips for travellers

Madhubani and rural Darbhanga are where to see this. The women go out to gather flowers in the morning, so that is the hour to be in a village. It is a household rite rather than a public one — ask before photographing anything, and expect to be told no.

What to expect

A Mithila festival for women in their first year of marriage, kept through Shravan. They sit on aripan — floor patterns drawn in rice paste — while the naga stories are read out across two weeks, with clay serpent figures and Madhubani work around them. Madhubani and rural Darbhanga are where to see it, and it happens indoors.

Quick facts

Also known as
Mithila Madhushravani Parva
When
Spans 15 days in the Hindu month of Shravan (July–August). Region: Mithila region, Bihar.
Duration
14 days
Deity
Goddess Gauri, Lord Shiva, and Naga Deities (Serpent Gods)
Where
Mithila region, Bihar state (Darbhanga, Madhubani districts).
Type
religious
Artistic Affiliation
The festival features an extensive use of hand-painted Madhubani ritual illustrations depicting mythological stories.

Frequently asked

Is fasting mandatory throughout the 14 days?+

Yes, the bride follows strict dietary restrictions, consuming saltless meals prepared specifically under ancestral guidelines for the entire duration.

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