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When it happens
April
First day of the Bengali solar calendar, ~Apr 14–15 each year. Region: West Bengal, Tripura.
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The Bengali New Year, marked by Prabhat Pheri processions, new ledgers for businesses (Halkhata), cultural programmes, and festive Bengali feasts.
Traced back to Mughal Emperor Akbar's reign, who introduced the Bengali calendar (Bangabda) to streamline land tax collection with the spring harvest cycle. It has since evolved into a cherished cultural milestone.
People wear brand new traditional clothes, clean their homes, seek blessings from elders, and visit temples. Streets are alive with cultural processions featuring music, poetry readings, and traditional dances.
Shopkeepers open a new accounting book called the 'Haal Khata' after performing a puja for Lakshmi and Ganesha. Customers are invited in and offered traditional sweets and calendar gifts.
Starting the new year with a positive mindset, clean surroundings, and paid-off debts ensures financial stability, happiness, and clear blessings from the deities for the coming year.
Evolved from a medieval revenue practice into an important secular cultural festival during the Bengal Renaissance, acting as an expression of Bengali linguistic identity.
Poila Boishakh fills the air with a warm sense of renewal and cultural pride. The sound of traditional Rabindra Sangeet songs drifts from shops decorated with fresh marigold garlands and mango leaves. People exchange warm greetings of 'Shuvo Noboborsho' as they visit local markets, creating an atmosphere of shared joy, fresh beginnings, and deep cultural connection.
People greet each other by saying 'Shuvo Noboborsho,' which translates directly to 'Happy New Year' in Bengali.

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Tribal regions of Jharkhand, Bihar, Odisha and West Bengal (Santhal, Munda and Oraon communities).

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Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Delhi, and Jammu region
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Centered entirely at the Vadakkunnathan Temple grounds in Thrissur, Kerala.

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Telangana and parts of Andhra Pradesh
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Assam and across the Brahmaputra Valley.

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Centered in the historic royal city of Mysuru (Mysore) in the state of Karnataka.

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Asramam Sree Krishna Swamy Temple grounds, Kollam, Kerala.

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Western Odisha districts, primarily Sambalpur, Balangir, Bargarh, and Kalahandi.