Sakewa
regional
When it happens
April
The full moon of the month of Baisakh, in April or May, by the Sikkim government's festival listing.
Significance
The defining festival of the Kirat Khambu Rai, one of Sikkim's major communities, and one of the state's recognised festivals.
Why it's celebrated
It is homage to Mother Earth at the opening of the farming year — a prayer for rain, good weather, a good crop and protection from harm.
How it's celebrated
The festival opens on a large open ground or hilltop, where a mangpa or mangma — priest or priestess — performs the Bhumi Puja on the soil, followed by offerings and a community feast. The sili dances follow.
Key rituals
Bhumi Puja performed on the ground itself by a mangpa or mangma, followed by the sili dance cycle.
Beliefs & spiritual meaning
The earth is addressed directly as mother at the moment the year's cultivation begins.
History & origins
A Kirat agricultural rite marking the start of the farming year, kept by the Rai community in Sikkim and across the eastern Himalaya.
Frequently asked
When is Sakewa celebrated?+
On the full moon of the month of Baisakh, in April or May, according to the Sikkim government's festival listing. The date moves with the lunar calendar, and the state-level venue changes from year to year.
What are the sili dances?+
The dance cycle at the heart of Sakewa, and they are not free choreography — each sili has a fixed subject. The Chasum sili mimes the entire rice cycle in order, from sowing through to reaping, which makes the dance itself a record of the farming year the festival opens.
Related festivals
regional
Poila Boishakh (Bengali New Year)
West Bengal, Tripura, and across Bengali diaspora communities worldwide.
regional
Hareli
Farming villages across all of Chhattisgarh; it is a state-wide festival rather than a regional one.
regional
Chithirai Festival (Madurai)
Madurai, Tamil Nadu.
regional
Teej at the Rock Garden
The Rock Garden of Chandigarh, Nek Chand's forty-acre sculpture garden in Sector 1, Chandigarh.
regional
Mysuru Dasara
Centered in the historic royal city of Mysuru (Mysore) in the state of Karnataka.
regional
Nuakhai
Western Odisha districts, primarily Sambalpur, Balangir, Bargarh, and Kalahandi.
regional
Sarhul
Tribal regions of Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh and Odisha.
regional
Harela
Across Kumaon — Almora, Nainital, Bageshwar, Pithoragarh, Champawat — and parts of Garhwal.
