Sakewa

All festivals

regional

The full moon of the month of Baisakh, in April or May, by the Sikkim government's festival listing. Several days

When it happens

April

The full moon of the month of Baisakh, in April or May, by the Sikkim government's festival listing.

Annual

Significance

The defining festival of the Kirat Khambu Rai, one of Sikkim's major communities, and one of the state's recognised festivals.

Why it's celebrated

It is homage to Mother Earth at the opening of the farming year — a prayer for rain, good weather, a good crop and protection from harm.

How it's celebrated

The festival opens on a large open ground or hilltop, where a mangpa or mangma — priest or priestess — performs the Bhumi Puja on the soil, followed by offerings and a community feast. The sili dances follow.

Key rituals

Bhumi Puja performed on the ground itself by a mangpa or mangma, followed by the sili dance cycle.

Beliefs & spiritual meaning

The earth is addressed directly as mother at the moment the year's cultivation begins.

History & origins

A Kirat agricultural rite marking the start of the farming year, kept by the Rai community in Sikkim and across the eastern Himalaya.

Frequently asked

When is Sakewa celebrated?+

On the full moon of the month of Baisakh, in April or May, according to the Sikkim government's festival listing. The date moves with the lunar calendar, and the state-level venue changes from year to year.

What are the sili dances?+

The dance cycle at the heart of Sakewa, and they are not free choreography — each sili has a fixed subject. The Chasum sili mimes the entire rice cycle in order, from sowing through to reaping, which makes the dance itself a record of the farming year the festival opens.