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Dev Diwali, Varanasi

Dev Diwali, Varanasi

All festivals

religious

Held on Kartik Purnima (full moon of Kartik), typically mid-November. 1 day Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
Festivals/Uttar Pradesh/Dev Diwali, Varanasi

When it happens

November

Held on Kartik Purnima (full moon of Kartik), typically mid-November.

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Dev Diwali, Varanasi
Pritiwary (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Dev Diwali, Varanasi
Sumita Roy Dutta (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Dev Diwali, Varanasi
Sumita Roy Dutta (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Dev Diwali, Varanasi
Sumita Roy Dutta (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Dev Diwali, Varanasi
Sumita Roy Dutta (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Significance

Dev Diwali — the "Diwali of the Gods" — is celebrated 15 days after Diwali. Varanasi's ghats are lit with over a million earthen lamps as locals welcome the gods believed to descend to earth.

Why it's celebrated

Celebrates Lord Shiva's victory over three demon brothers who unleashed chaos across the universe. To celebrate this, the entire Hindu pantheon is believed to descend to the ghats.

How it's celebrated

Over a million earthen diyas are lit along the contiguous stretch of Varanasi's historic stone ghats. The evening culminates in highly synchronized, multi-priest river ceremonies.

Key rituals

Includes a purifying dawn river bath and floating lamps on the water. The solemn Akashdeep ritual involves lighting tall lamps at Panchganga Ghat to guide departed ancestors.

Beliefs & spiritual meaning

Devotees believe the gods are physically present on the ghats during this night. Bathing in the Ganges and offering lamps secures divine blessings and honors the lineage of ancestors.

History & origins

Tradition holds that Lord Shiva killed the demon Tripurasura on this day. Gods came to celebrate, and Varanasi has marked the occasion for centuries.

Tips for travellers

Secure river boat cruises months in advance. Walking the long ghat stretch requires non-slip shoes. Evenings in November are cool; carry a light jacket.

What to expect

The 84 ghats of Varanasi are lit end to end with earthen lamps. Lamps line the steps from Assi to Rajghat, fireworks light the Ganga, and boats drift between candle-lit reflections. The Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh swells to a massive crowd. Book a boat well in advance — and arrive early.

Quick facts

Also known as
Dev Deepawali, Festival of Gods
When
Held on Kartik Purnima (full moon of Kartik), typically mid-November.
Duration
1 day
Deity
Lord Shiva, Goddess Ganga
Where
Exclusively on a grand scale in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.
Attendance
Over 5 million pilgrims and tourists
Type
religious
Illumination
Over one million diyas are lit simultaneously across the river ghats.

Plan a trip around Dev Diwali, Varanasi

Celebrated in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. Explore the destination and build your trip around it.

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Frequently asked

How do I book a boat?+

Book via verified agencies well in advance, as prices spike dramatically and availability vanishes close to the date.

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