Varanasi

Varanasi

city · Uttar Pradesh

Varanasi is the oldest continuously lived-in city on earth and it will either be the best three days of your trip or the worst, with very little in between.

Live
Next festival
Dev Diwali, Varanasi · November
State
Uttar Pradesh
Type
City
Best season
Winter
Things to do
6+

Varanasi is the oldest continuously lived-in city on earth and it will either be the best three days of your trip or the worst, with very little in between. Take a boat at dawn, not at sunset. At first light the ghats are working — people bathing, washing, praying, exercising — and the boat is quiet. The evening Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh is a genuine spectacle but you will watch it shoulder to shoulder with several hundred phones. At Manikarnika, bodies burn around the clock and have done for centuries. You can stand and watch; it is not hidden and nobody will stop you. Do not photograph it, and do not pay the men who offer to take you closer for a donation to the wood. Both requests are as old as the ghat. The galis behind the river are the actual city. They are too narrow for cars, you will get lost, and getting lost is the point — but keep the river to one side in your head so you can always walk back to it. Sarnath, where the Buddha gave his first sermon, is forty minutes away and a complete change of pace. Go on the day Varanasi has worn you out.

A short history

Known to Hindus as Kashi, the city is mentioned in the Rigveda and has been a centre of learning and pilgrimage for over 3,000 years, surviving repeated destruction and rebuilding of its temples through Mughal rule — the present Kashi Vishwanath Temple was rebuilt by Ahilyabai Holkar of Indore in 1780 after Aurangzeb demolished its predecessor. Mark Twain called it 'older than history, older than tradition, older even than legend.'

Why Varanasi matters

One of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities and Hinduism's holiest — the Ganga's ghats define its identity.

How many people come

5 crore

city in 2024 · Estimate

When to go

Best visited October to March when the weather is pleasant; summers can be hot and the monsoon wet.

Why visit

India's holiest city and one of the oldest on earth — the Ganga ghats, Kashi Vishwanath temple and the evening Ganga Aarti are unmissable.

Cultural notes

Sacred to Hindus as the city of Lord Shiva, Varanasi has been a centre of learning, music, silk weaving and pilgrimage for millennia. The Kashi Vishwanath is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas.

How to reach

Varanasi has an international airport (~25 km) and a major railway junction with direct trains from across India. Well connected by road via NH.

2 days in Varanasi

Take the whole plan, or add any single stop.

Food & cuisine

Signature dishes and local flavours to look for in Varanasi.

7 dishes

Jalebi

The classic Banarasi breakfast

Kachori-Sabzi

Kachori-Sabzi

The classic Banarasi breakfast

Tamatar Chaat

Iconic Banarasi chaats

Chooda Matar

Iconic Banarasi chaats

Banarasi Paan

Banarasi Paan

The famous betel-leaf paan

Malaiyo

Malaiyo

Winter saffron-milk-foam dessert

Clay-pot Lassi

Thick lassi in a kulhad (e.g. Blue Lassi)

Varanasi guide & itineraries

Varanasi is perfect for

spiritualheritagefoodbackpacker-workation

Nearby getaways

Prayagraj

~2.5 hrs

Bodh Gaya (BR)

~5 hrs

Frequently asked questions

What is the best experience in Varanasi?
A sunrise boat ride along the ghats and the evening Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat.
How many days for Varanasi?
2 days for the ghats, temples, Sarnath and the old-city food.

Things to do

How to spend your time in Varanasi.

Dashashwamedh Ghat & Ganga Aarti

The grand evening river worship

Sarnath

Where the Buddha gave his first sermon (nearby)

Hidden gems

Old-city galis & silk weaving

Labyrinth lanes and Banarasi silk

Popular attractions

The places in Varanasi most people come for.

Festivals in Varanasi

Time your trip around something unforgettable.

Dev Diwali, VaranasiNovember

Dev Diwali, Varanasi

religious

Over 5 million pilgrims and tourists

Explore festival →

Reviews & ratings

What travellers say about Varanasi

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