
Varanasi
city · Uttar Pradesh
Varanasi is the oldest continuously lived-in city on earth and it will either be the best three days of your trip or the worst, with very little in between.
Varanasi
- State
- Uttar Pradesh
- Type
- City
- Best season
- Winter
- Things to do
- 6+
Varanasi is the oldest continuously lived-in city on earth and it will either be the best three days of your trip or the worst, with very little in between. Take a boat at dawn, not at sunset. At first light the ghats are working — people bathing, washing, praying, exercising — and the boat is quiet. The evening Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh is a genuine spectacle but you will watch it shoulder to shoulder with several hundred phones. At Manikarnika, bodies burn around the clock and have done for centuries. You can stand and watch; it is not hidden and nobody will stop you. Do not photograph it, and do not pay the men who offer to take you closer for a donation to the wood. Both requests are as old as the ghat. The galis behind the river are the actual city. They are too narrow for cars, you will get lost, and getting lost is the point — but keep the river to one side in your head so you can always walk back to it. Sarnath, where the Buddha gave his first sermon, is forty minutes away and a complete change of pace. Go on the day Varanasi has worn you out.
A short history
Known to Hindus as Kashi, the city is mentioned in the Rigveda and has been a centre of learning and pilgrimage for over 3,000 years, surviving repeated destruction and rebuilding of its temples through Mughal rule. The present Kashi Vishwanath Temple was rebuilt by Ahilyabai Holkar of Indore in 1780, after Aurangzeb demolished its predecessor. Mark Twain called it 'older than history, older than tradition, older even than legend.'
Why Varanasi matters
One of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities and Hinduism's holiest — the Ganga's ghats define its identity.
When to go
Best visited October to March when the weather is pleasant; summers can be hot and the monsoon wet.
Why visit
India's holiest city and one of the oldest on earth — the Ganga ghats, the Kashi Vishwanath temple, and the Ganga Aarti in the evening.
Cultural notes
Sacred to Hindus as the city of Lord Shiva, Varanasi has been a centre of learning, music, silk weaving and pilgrimage for millennia. The Kashi Vishwanath is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas.
How to reach
Varanasi has an international airport (~25 km) and a major railway junction with direct trains from across India. National highways connect it by road.
Varanasi in 2 days
See the full itinerary2 days in Varanasi
Take the whole plan, or add any single stop.
Food & cuisine
Signature dishes and local flavours to look for in Varanasi.
Eat your way through Varanasi
A stop-by-stop walk through what this city actually eats — what to order, in what order, and when.
Varanasi guide & itineraries
Varanasi is perfect for
Nearby getaways
Bodh Gaya (BR)
~5 hrs
Hidden gems
Old-city galis & silk weaving
Labyrinth lanes and Banarasi silk
Popular attractions
The places in Varanasi most people come for.
Frequently asked questions
What is the best experience in Varanasi?
A sunrise boat ride along the ghats and the evening Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat.
How many days for Varanasi?
2 days for the ghats, temples, Sarnath and the old-city food.
More to explore in Uttar Pradesh
Other places worth pairing with this visit — tap a mood to reshape the list.
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