Chidambaram (Nataraja Temple)

Chidambaram (Nataraja Temple)

pilgrimage site · Tamil Nadu

Chidambaram is an ancient pilgrimage town near the coastal plains of Cuddalore district in Tamil Nadu, and the reason to come is the Thillai Nataraja Temple.

State
Tamil Nadu
Type
Pilgrimage Site
Best season
Winter
Things to do
2+

Chidambaram is an ancient pilgrimage town near the coastal plains of Cuddalore district in Tamil Nadu, and the reason to come is the Thillai Nataraja Temple. It covers several acres and is dedicated to Lord Shiva in his distinctive cosmic dance posture — Nataraja, the Lord of Dance. Four massive gopuram gateways, every inch of them covered in sculpture, mark the entrances; inside are a grand sacred tank and the Kanaka Sabha, the central inner sanctum, roofed in pure gold plate fixed down with exactly 72,000 copper nails. The temple is run by the Dikshitars, a closed hereditary community of married priests.

When to go

November to February, when the winter is comfortably cool.

Why visit

The secret here is that there is nothing to see — behind the curtain beside the Nataraja is an empty space, worshipped as ether, one of the five element temples. Ask when the curtain is drawn back. The Natyanjali dance festival runs at Mahashivaratri.

Cultural notes

In scripture this is the Akasha, the element of ether, among the Pancha Bhoota Sthalams of Shiva. Classical Bharatanatyam grew up around this temple, and 108 of its dance postures are carved with great mastery into the eastern gopuram.

How to reach

The closest airport is Tiruchirappalli International Airport, 160 km away, or Chennai Airport (230 km). Chidambaram has its own railway station with links to Chennai and Thanjavur, and regular state transport buses and taxis run along the coastal highways daily.

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