Elephanta Caves
Rock-cut Shiva caves on an island, a UNESCO World Heritage Site reached by ferry

city · Maharashtra
Mumbai runs on its trains, and the fastest way to stop being a tourist here is to work out which line you need and get on it.
Mumbai runs on its trains, and the fastest way to stop being a tourist here is to work out which line you need and get on it. The stretch people photograph without knowing what it is runs from Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus down to Oval Maidan: Victorian Gothic on one side, Art Deco on the other, facing each other across the park. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and it is best walked at seven in the morning when the light is low and the traffic has not started. Skip the crush at the Gateway of India unless you are taking the ferry to Elephanta, which is worth a half day for the rock-cut Shiva in cave one. Instead go to Banganga tank in Walkeshwar — a stepped water tank in the middle of the richest neighbourhood in India, almost always empty of visitors. Monsoon, June to September, is when the city is most itself and most difficult. The rain is genuinely heavy, the trains flood, and locals will tell you both that it is beautiful and that they dread it. Both are true. November to February is the easy window.
Originally seven marshy islands held by Koli fishing communities, Mumbai passed to the Portuguese in 1534 and then to the British Crown in 1661 as part of a Portuguese princess's dowry, who leased it to the East India Company; land reclamation over the following two centuries fused the islands into one peninsula and India's commercial capital.
India's financial capital and home of Bollywood, a city of colonial architecture, street food and relentless energy.
1 crore
city in 2024 · Estimate
The best months to experience Mumbai are from October to March when the winter climate keeps coastal humidity at comfortable levels.
Mumbai is loud, expensive and the best-fed city in India. Marine Drive at dusk, breakfast in an Irani cafe, and the first ferry out to Elephanta before the caves fill up.
Passed from indigenous Koli fishing clans to Portuguese control in 1534, the islands were gifted to King Charles II of England as a royal marriage dowry in 1661. It evolved into a global trading port and a primary center for India's freedom struggle, corporate banking systems, and contemporary art movements.
Flawlessly connected globally via Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport and the historic Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus rail hub. It is linked via modern multi-lane expressways from Pune and Nashik, with automated metro lines facilitating quick internal transit.
Take the whole plan, or add any single stop.
Signature dishes and local flavours to look for in Mumbai.
8 dishes
~1 hr ferry from the Gateway
~2 hrs, Western Ghats
~1 hr by ferry, beaches
~2.5 hrs, car-free hill station
~3 hrs
Mumbai's best-known shopping street is Colaba Causeway, a run of stalls and shops for clothes, jewellery, bags and souvenirs where bargaining is expected. Nearby Fort and Kala Ghoda have bookshops, design stores and art galleries, while the 19th-century Crawford Market (Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Market) sells everything from fruit to housewares. Chor Bazaar is the city's famous antiques-and-curios market; Linking Road and Hill Road in Bandra are the places for street fashion and shoes; and Zaveri Bazaar is the traditional gold-and-jewellery hub. For fixed-price handloom and crafts, head to the state emporiums and the big malls at Lower Parel and Bandra-Kurla.
How to spend your time in Mumbai.
Rock-cut Shiva caves on an island, a UNESCO World Heritage Site reached by ferry
Victorian Gothic railway station, a UNESCO World Heritage Site
The Queen's Necklace promenade and city beach at sunset
The world's largest open-air laundry, best seen from the Mahalaxmi bridge
Sea-facing suburb of street art, cafes and Bollywood-star bungalows
Places here, plus more across Maharashtra — tap a mood to reshape the list.
Things to book and do in Mumbai
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