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Bangalore Fort

Bangalore Fort

heritage site · Karnataka

State
Karnataka
Type
Heritage Site

Bangalore Fort, located near Krishna Rajendra Market in Chamrajpet, Bengaluru, began as a mud fort and was later rebuilt in stone; today only the Delhi Gate and two bastions survive. It marks the founding site of the city under Kempe Gowda I and later became a key stronghold of Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan.

Bangalore Fort is known for

Kempe Gowda's original mud fortHyder Ali's stone fortificationTipu Sultan strongholdDelhi Gate survivorbirthplace of Bengaluru city

A short history

Kempe Gowda I, a vassal of the Vijayanagara Empire and founder of Bengaluru, built the original mud fortification in 1537, establishing his capital at Bengaluru Pete. Between 1673 and 1704, Mysore ruler Chikkadeva Raya Wodeyar enlarged the mud fort. In 1761, Hyder Ali replaced the mud fort with a stone fort, and Tipu Sultan further improved the structure. On 21 March 1791, during the Third Mysore War, British forces under Lord Cornwallis captured the fort, breaching its walls near the Delhi Gate; over 2,000 Mysore soldiers died in the siege. The British subsequently dismantled most of the fort through the 1930s, leaving only the Delhi Gate and two bastions standing. [Source: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangalore_Fort]

Why Bangalore Fort matters

Bangalore Fort marks the founding site of modern Bengaluru and is nationally significant as a battleground in the Anglo-Mysore Wars, where the 1791 siege was a pivotal moment leading to British ascendancy over Tipu Sultan's Mysore.

When to go

September to March

How to reach

The fort is in Chamrajpet at the Krishna Rajendra City Market; the nearest railway station is Bengaluru City (Kempegowda) Railway Station, about 3-4 km away, and Kempegowda International Airport is roughly 38 km away.

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