Jaisalmer

Jaisalmer

city · Rajasthan

State
Rajasthan
Type
City
Best season
Winter
Things to do
4+

Jaisalmer is built from the same yellow sandstone it stands on, which is why at six in the evening the whole fort looks lit from inside — and why at midday it looks like nothing much at all. Time your first look for the last hour of light. The fort is one of very few in the world still lived in: several thousand people, with shops, homes, temples and plumbing inside the walls. That is what makes it extraordinary and also what is slowly destroying it, because the drainage was never built for modern water use and the bastions are being undermined. Conservationists ask visitors to sleep outside the walls rather than in the fort hotels. It is worth honouring. Patwon ki Haveli is the finest carved stone in the city. The Jain temples inside the fort are quieter and, to my eye, better. For the desert, the choice matters. Sam dunes at sunset is a full circus of camels, jeeps and loudspeakers. Khuri is further out, plainer, and gives you the silence people actually come to the Thar for. November to February. Nights in the desert get genuinely cold — bring more than you think.

A short history

Founded in 1156 by Rawal Jaisal, a Bhati Rajput ruler, the fort city grew rich as a staging post on the caravan trade route between India and Central Asia. That trade declined under British-era shifts to sea routes, leaving behind the merchant havelis whose carved sandstone facades still line its streets.

Why Jaisalmer matters

The 'Golden City' rising from the Thar Desert, its sandstone fort still inhabited by families inside its walls.

How many people come

18 lakh

city in 2024 · Rajasthan Tourism (estimate)

When to go

November to February, when the winter wind makes camping in the desert comfortable.

Why visit

Jaisalmer's fort is one of very few in India that people never moved out of, which is both its charm and its problem: the drainage from all that living is undermining the foundations. Sleep outside the walls and visit by day.

Cultural notes

Rawal Jaisal founded the city in 1156 CE, and it grew rich as a strategic fortress on the heavy caravan routes that carried trade between India, Persia and Central Asia. It remains the home of the Manganiyar folk musicians and of intricate camel-hide handweaving.

How to reach

Jaisalmer Airport has seasonal direct flights, and Jaisalmer Railway Station is on the broad-gauge network. National Highway 11 runs from Jodhpur, a five-hour drive across the desert.

Jaisalmer in 2 days

See the full itinerary

Food & cuisine

Signature dishes and local flavours to look for in Jaisalmer.

Full food guide →
Ker Sangri

Ker Sangri

Desert bean-and-berry curry, a Thar speciality

Dal Baati Churma

Dal Baati Churma

The classic Rajasthani plate

Bajra Roti

Bajra Roti

Yogurt curry with millet flatbread

Kadhi

Kadhi

Yogurt curry with millet flatbread

Ghotua Ladoo

Ghotua Ladoo

Gram-flour sweet from Jaisalmer

Makhaniya Lassi

Makhaniya Lassi

Creamy saffron lassi

Suggested Itinerary

Day-by-day plans other travellers have published for Jaisalmer

Jaisalmer guide & itineraries

Jaisalmer is perfect for

couplesheritageadventurefamily

Nearby getaways

Khuri

~1 hr

Things to do

How to spend your time in Jaisalmer.

Jaisalmer Fort (Sonar Quila)

Jaisalmer Fort (Sonar Quila)

A living golden-sandstone fort with homes, temples and havelis inside

Hidden gems

Gadisar Lake

Gadisar Lake

Man-made lake ringed by ghats and shrines

Kuldhara abandoned village

Kuldhara abandoned village

Eerie deserted village full of local legend

Popular attractions

The places in Jaisalmer most people come for.

Frequently asked questions

How many days for Jaisalmer?

2 days: one for the fort and havelis, one for the desert and dunes.

Best time for Jaisalmer?

November to February; the Desert Festival in winter is a highlight. Avoid the extreme summer heat.

More to explore in Rajasthan

Other places worth pairing with this visit — tap a mood to reshape the list.

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