Anandpur Sahib
pilgrimage site · Punjab
Anandpur Sahib — the 'Holy City of Bliss' — matters as much as anywhere in the Sikh faith outside Amritsar.
- State
- Punjab
- Type
- Pilgrimage Site
- Best season
- Spring
- Things to do
- 2+
Anandpur Sahib — the 'Holy City of Bliss' — matters as much as anywhere in the Sikh faith outside Amritsar. It sits in the foothills of the Shivalik range on a loop of the Sutlej in Punjab, and its skyline is a run of white-stone gurdwaras built like fortresses. The town is a centre of theological study and of Sikh martial tradition. Its heart is Takht Sri Keshgarh Sahib, one of the five Takhts, the supreme seats of temporal authority in Sikhism. Behind it stands the Virasat-e-Khalsa museum, designed by the Israeli architect Moshe Safdie, which lays out 500 years of Sikh history and the region's cultural traditions in careful detail.
When to go
October to March, with the martial festival of Hola Mohalla in March.
Why visit
This is where the Khalsa was founded in 1699, and Keshgarh Sahib is one of the five Takhts. The Virasat-e-Khalsa museum below it, by Moshe Safdie, is the best-designed museum in north India — allow two hours, not twenty minutes.
Cultural notes
Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Sikh Guru, founded the city in 1665. On Vaisakhi in 1699 Guru Gobind Singh initiated the Khalsa Panth here, the community of baptised Sikhs, and forged the identity of the saint-soldiers: a turning point for a whole civilisation.
How to reach
The multi-lane National Highway 503 runs to the town, 85 km from Shaheed Bhagat Singh International Airport in Chandigarh. Anandpur Sahib has its own railway station with direct trains from Delhi, and regular deluxe bus services.
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