Cherrapunji & Living Root Bridges
adventure spot · Meghalaya
- State
- Meghalaya
- Type
- Adventure Spot
- Best season
- Spring
- Things to do
- 2+
Cherrapunji, traditionally known by its indigenous name Sohra, is a high tableland at an elevation of 1,430 metres on the southern face of the East Khasi Hills in Meghalaya. Dropping sharply into the low-lying plains of Bangladesh down below, the region features a rugged mountain landscape cut meticulously by deep vertical canyons, colossal limestone cave networks, and some of the world's highest plunge water drops, including Nohkalikai, the tallest plunge fall in India. The unique bio-engineering highlights of the surrounding valleys are the world-famous Living Root Bridges, grown painstakingly over decades by the indigenous Khasi clans who guide the aerial roots of the Ficus elastica trees across thundering mountain rivers. The crowning achievement is the Double Decker Living Root Bridge hidden deep inside the river valley floor at Nongriat village.
When to go
The ideal months to explore the root bridges are from October to April when the valley trekking paths are dry and safe.
Why visit
Cherrapunji, one of the wettest places on earth, is known for its mist-wrapped canyons, waterfalls and limestone caves — and for the famous living root bridges, walkways the local Khasi people train from tree roots over many years.
Cultural notes
Historically established as the original administrative headquarters of the British Raj in the Khasi hills until the capital shifted to Shillong due to excessive moisture constraints, the town preserves a rich tribal heritage. The local Khasi communities follow a highly distinct matrilineal social system, where lineage and ancestral land titles pass exclusively through the youngest daughter.
How to reach
The closest air link is Umroi Airport in Shillong (80 km), though Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati (165 km down) is widely used. It connects via a scenic well-paved mountain highway from Shillong, navigated by shared or private tourist taxis daily.
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