Cherrapunji & Living Root Bridges

Cherrapunji & Living Root Bridges

adventure spot · Meghalaya

Cherrapunji, known traditionally by its indigenous name Sohra, is a high tableland at 1,430 metres on the southern face of the East Khasi Hills in Meghalaya.

State
Meghalaya
Type
Adventure Spot
Best season
Spring
Things to do
2+

Cherrapunji, known traditionally by its indigenous name Sohra, is a high tableland at 1,430 metres on the southern face of the East Khasi Hills in Meghalaya. The land drops away sharply from it into the low-lying plains of Bangladesh, and what lies between is cut by deep vertical canyons, honeycombed with colossal limestone caves, and hung with some of the world's highest plunge waterfalls — among them Nohkalikai, the tallest plunge fall in India. The valleys below hold the living root bridges. Khasi clans grow them over decades, training the aerial roots of Ficus elastica trees out across thundering mountain rivers. The finest of them is the Double Decker Living Root Bridge, deep on the valley floor at Nongriat village.

When to go

The ideal months to explore the root bridges are from October to April when the valley trekking paths are dry and safe.

Why visit

Cherrapunji, one of the wettest places on earth, is known for its mist-wrapped canyons, waterfalls and limestone caves — and for the famous living root bridges, walkways the local Khasi people train from tree roots over many years.

Cultural notes

This was the original administrative headquarters of the British Raj in the Khasi hills, until the damp drove the capital to Shillong, and the town keeps a rich tribal heritage. The Khasi communities here are matrilineal: the line and the ancestral land titles pass to the youngest daughter and to nobody else.

How to reach

The closest airport is Umroi Airport in Shillong (80 km), though Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati (165 km) is widely used. A mountain highway runs down from Shillong, covered daily by shared and private tourist taxis.

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