Sarnath
pilgrimage site · Uttar Pradesh
Sarnath, near Varanasi, is where the Buddha delivered his first sermon after enlightenment, setting in motion the wheel of dharma.
- State
- Uttar Pradesh
- Type
- Pilgrimage Site
- Best season
- Winter
- Things to do
- 4+
Sarnath, near Varanasi, is where the Buddha delivered his first sermon after enlightenment, setting in motion the wheel of dharma. The towering Dhamek Stupa, ancient monastery ruins and an excellent archaeological museum make it a cornerstone of the Buddhist circuit.
When to go
Best visited October to March; check seasonal opening and festival dates.
Why visit
Where the Buddha gave his first sermon — the great Dhamek Stupa, ancient ruins and a superb museum, beside Varanasi.
Cultural notes
One of the four key sites of Buddhism, Sarnath is where the Sangha (monastic community) was founded, and where Emperor Ashoka raised the pillar whose lion capital became India's emblem.
How to reach
Near Varanasi (~10 km), with the same airport and railway access. An easy half-day trip from the city.
Sarnath guide & itineraries
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